Understanding Periodontal Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments - Think Oral Implants and Periodontics

Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. It is a progressive condition that affects the gums, bone, and supporting structures of the teeth. When left untreated, it can lead to serious oral health problems and even increase the risk of systemic health conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

At Think Oral Implants and Periodontics, we specialize in preventing, diagnosing, and treating periodontal disease using the latest techniques and technology to restore gum health and protect your smile.

 

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and bone caused by bacterial plaque buildup along the gumline. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection.

Periodontal disease occurs in stages, progressing from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to severe bone loss (advanced periodontitis) if not treated.

 

Symptoms of Periodontal Disease

Recognizing the early signs of gum disease is crucial for preventing serious damage. Common symptoms include:

  • Red, swollen, or tender gums
  • Bleeding gums when brushing or flossing
  • Persistent bad breath (halitosis)
  • Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Pain or discomfort while chewing
  • Pus between the teeth and gums
  • Deep pockets between the gums and teeth

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is essential to visit Think Oral Implants and Periodontics for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation.

 

Causes of Periodontal Disease

Several factors contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:

1.Poor Oral Hygiene

Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque and bacteria to build up, leading to gum infection.

2.Genetics

Some individuals are genetically predisposed to gum disease, even with good oral hygiene habits.

3. Smoking and Tobacco Use

Smoking weakens the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off gum infections and heal properly.

4. Medical Conditions

Diabetes, heart disease, and other conditions can increase the risk of periodontal disease.

5.Hormonal Changes

Pregnancy, menopause, and other hormonal fluctuations can make gums more sensitive and prone to infection.

6. Stress

High stress levels can affect the immune system, making it harder to combat gum disease.

7. Poor Nutrition

A diet lacking in essential vitamins and minerals can weaken gum tissue and immune response.

8. Certain Medications

Some medications can cause dry mouth, reducing saliva production and increasing bacterial growth in the mouth.

 

Stages of Periodontal Disease

1.Gingivitis (Early Stage)

  • Caused by plaque buildup along the gumline.
  • Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily.
  • Completely reversible with professional cleanings and good oral hygiene.

 

2.Periodontitis (Moderate Stage)

  • Untreated gingivitis progresses to periodontitis.
  • Gums pull away from the teeth, forming deep pockets that trap bacteria.
  • Bone loss begins, and teeth may start to loosen.

 

3.Advanced Periodontitis

  • Severe gum and bone loss lead to tooth mobility and eventual tooth loss.
  • Infection can spread to surrounding tissues and even impact overall health.

At Think Oral Implants and Periodontics, we offer advanced treatments to halt disease progression and restore oral health.

 

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

1.Professional Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing)

A non-surgical treatment that removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline, helping gums reattach to the teeth.

2.LANAP Laser Therapy

A minimally invasive, high-tech alternative to traditional gum surgery that uses a specialized laser to remove infected tissue while preserving healthy gums. This method promotes faster healing, less pain, and minimal downtime.

3.Antibacterial Therapy and Perio Protect®

Custom-fitted trays deliver medicated gel deep below the gumline, eliminating bacteria in hard-to-reach areas.

4.Pocket Reduction Surgery

For patients with deep gum pockets, this surgical procedure reduces pocket depth and removes infection to prevent further bone loss.

5.Bone Grafting and Tissue Regeneration

For patients with severe bone loss, we offer bone grafting and guided tissue regeneration to rebuild lost bone and support healthy teeth.

6.Gum Grafting for Receding Gums

If gum recession has occurred, gum grafting restores lost tissue, protecting exposed tooth roots and improving aesthetics.

7.Ongoing Maintenance and Periodontal Care

Patients with a history of gum disease require regular periodontal maintenance visits to prevent recurrence.

At Think Oral Implants and Periodontics, we customize long-term maintenance plans to ensure healthy gums for life.

 

Why Choose Think Oral Implants and Periodontics for Periodontal Care?

At Think Oral Implants and Periodontics, we are dedicated to providing the most advanced, effective treatments for periodontal disease.

  • Expert Periodontists – Highly trained specialists in gum disease treatment and dental implants.
  • State-of-the-Art Technology – We use LANAP laser therapy, 3D imaging, and minimally invasive procedures for better results.
  • Personalized Treatment Plans – Every patient receives a customized approach tailored to their specific needs.
  • Comprehensive Care – From early-stage gingivitis treatment to advanced periodontal surgery, we offer complete gum disease solutions.

 

Protect Your Smile with Expert Periodontal Care

Periodontal disease is preventable and treatable—but early detection is key. If you’re experiencing bleeding gums, gum recession, or persistent bad breath, don’t wait until the problem worsens.

At Think Oral Implants and Periodontics, we provide expert periodontal care to help you maintain healthy gums, strong teeth, and a confident smile.

Schedule Your Consultation Today

Take control of your gum health. Visit Think Oral Implants and Periodontics for a comprehensive periodontal evaluation and personalized treatment plan.

Visit our website to book your appointment today.